home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT0141>
- <title>
- July 12, 1993: The Magazining of TV News
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TELEVISION, Page 50
- The Magazining of TV News
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>As daily coverage dwindles, prime-time shows thrive
- </p>
- <p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN--With reporting by William Tynan/New York
- </p>
- <p> Looking for hard-hitting drama, classic battles between good
- and evil, stories that make your skin crawl and your blood boil?
- Prime time has plenty to offer. In the space of one week, you
- could visit a psychiatric hospital that (so the story claimed)
- confines teenage patients with fraudulent diagnoses so it can
- rake in the insurance money; watch an undercover investigator
- expose a sleazy gas-station operator who has been cheating customers;
- glimpse the glittery world of two bogus Hollywood producers
- charged with bilking investors; and meet a creepy forensic pathologist
- who is accused of falsifying autopsy reports and who keeps blood
- samples in his refrigerator alongside the mustard.
- </p>
- <p> These aren't story lines from L.A. Law or the CBS Sunday Movie.
- This, folks, is the news. Or what TV news is evolving into.
- Each of the above stories was featured on one of the network
- magazine shows that have spread to every night of the week.
- Within the past month, two new shows have debuted (Front Page,
- a zippy entry from the Fox network, and CBS's Eye to Eye with
- Connie Chung) and two more have returned from hiatus (ABC's
- Day One, switched from Sunday to Monday night, and CBS's Street
- Stories). NBC will introduce another, Here & Now, in August,
- bringing the number of prime-time news hours to a record 10.
- Still another show, ABC's Moment of Crisis, is promised for
- early next year.
- </p>
- <p> Amazingly, viewers aren't sated. In the latest Nielsen ratings,
- four magazine shows ranked in the top 10, and seven were in
- the top 25. Because the networks own these shows outright (unlike
- most entertainment shows), prime-time magazines are the best
- thing to happen to network news since Huntley and Brinkley.
- Says CBS's Andrew Heyward, executive producer of Chung's show:
- "They have kept the news divisions viable and healthy at a time
- when economic pressures are enormous."
- </p>
- <p> Prime-time shows are drawing network attention and resources
- away from the evening news. Already they are taking over some
- roles of the daily newscasts: giving expanded coverage to major
- breaking stories and landing big interviews (Chung's recent
- chat with Roger Clinton)--besides, insiders say, attracting
- the best reporters, producers and technical people. Paul Friedman,
- executive vice president of ABC News, insists that "the main
- resources of the news division still go to World News Tonight
- and Nightline." But he laments, "There's a sense on the part
- of the people who work here that the magazine programs are the
- glamorous place to be." Notes NBC anchor Tom Brokaw: "It's getting
- harder and harder to find people coming into the business who
- want to cover daily news. They all want to be magazine reporters."
- Indeed they do: Brokaw himself will be a co-anchor (with Katie
- Couric) of NBC's new show.
- </p>
- <p> With a couple of exceptions (48 Hours, with its cinema verite
- immediacy, and the style-setting 60 Minutes), most of these
- shows seem interchangeable. Efforts to find gimmicks (a live
- studio audience on PrimeTime Live, for one regrettable example)
- have been mostly jettisoned in favor of the tried-and-true 60
- Minutes formula. Before the March debut of Day One, executive
- producer Tom Yellin promised that the show would feature some
- longer stories and a mold-breaking format: "If our program is
- three pieces of the same length and then a light, short piece
- at the end, then we will have failed." After early shows drew
- criticism from ABC News executives for being too downbeat and
- tabloid-like (example: a whole show on serial killer Jeffrey
- Dahmer), the program was retooled. Last week's show featured
- three main stories and a light, short piece at the end on the
- New York Mets.
- </p>
- <p> News executives now tend to discount the drive to be different.
- "We're not re inventing the wheel here," says Here & Now executive
- producer Jeff Zucker. "The secret is to go with what has worked."
- (He does, however, promise more live segments.) Andrew Lack,
- the new president of NBC News, contends, "The public doesn't
- care about format. They care about whether it's a good story
- or not."
- </p>
- <p> And everyone in magazineland seems to agree on what the good
- stories are: consumer rip-offs, miscarriages of justice, teary
- tales of people victimized by bad doctors or trampled on by
- insensitive government agencies. Like the one-hour dramas they
- have replaced on the prime-time schedule, the magazines serve
- up morality tales of black hats vs. white hats, with the reporter
- as avenging U.S. marshal. Instead of a six-gun, his or her weapons
- are a hidden camera (for the inevitable undercover expose) and
- a hand-held mike, thrust at reluctant witnesses before they
- slam the car door. It's "Gotcha!" journalism.
- </p>
- <p> Pursuing these high-impact, hot-button stories can pose dangers.
- For one thing, there is the tendency to overdramatize and oversimplify.
- The most notorious example was the rigged crash test of a GM
- truck on Dateline NBC. Though many network executives dismiss
- the incident as an aberration, it is symptomatic of the pressure
- to make stories that sizzle. "The constant race for ideas leads
- to a tendency to sensationalize and blow things out of proportion,"
- says Everette Dennis, executive director of the Freedom Forum
- Media Studies Center.
- </p>
- <p> The competition for stories, moreover, is growing more fierce.
- No fewer than five network magazine shows have explored doing
- a story on Maggie Hadleigh-West, a New York City woman who took
- a video camera onto the streets to record instances of sexual
- harassment. Four of the shows, according to Hadleigh-West, offered
- her money as inducement; she eventually picked CBS's Eye to
- Eye with Connie Chung. Executive producer Heyward says the payment
- is strictly for use of her video footage--"standard practice
- in the business"--and asserts that CBS's long-standing policy
- has not changed: "We do not pay for news."
- </p>
- <p> Not yet, perhaps, but the temptations at all three networks
- are growing. "With the tabloid shows and the daytime talk shows
- proliferating, a lot of those shows are going out and paying
- for interviews," says NBC's Lack. "The network news divisions
- as I have always known them are not crossing the line. But we've
- been asked a lot. There's a vulnerability there that I worry
- about." And so should everyone.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-